“proposes reforms within federal democratic republic framework, not abolishing it.”

“The party led the republican movement and firmly supports federal democratic republicanism.”

“No monarchy proposal; explicitly republican.”

“Historically anti-monarchy and firmly republican.”

“Proposes directly elected Prime Minister and directly elected Chief Ministers.”

“Manifesto proposes fundamental restructuring of governance for stability and control balance.”

“Retains federal structure but restructures provincial roles.”

“Strongly supports federal implementation.”

“No reduction in number proposed.”

“No proposal to reduce provinces.”

“Abolishes Province Chief and restructures provincial governance.”

“No explicit downsizing proposal.”

“Structural streamlining including abolishing certain posts.”

“Focus is structural reform, not employee cuts.”

“Directly elected CM implies stronger provincial authority.”

“Commitment to send 60% of budget to subnational levels.”

“Emphasizes direct election and non-partisan National Assembly.”

“Strong defender of proportional inclusion system.”

“No explicit term limit proposal.”

“No explicit term-limit proposal.”

“Explicit Right to Recall provision.”

“Strong accountability orientation and anti-corruption emphasis.”

“Operates under secular constitution.”

“Firmly supports secular constitution.”

“No Hindu state demand.”

“Opposes religious state model.”

“No religious favoritism proposed.”

“Equality central to socialist and constitutional framework.”

“No specific conversion restriction policy.”

“No specific policy emphasis.”

“Strong diaspora integration and voting rights.”

“Supports diaspora engagement and continuity.”

“Voting from abroad explicitly promised.”

“Encourages diaspora participation.”

“Inclusion and gender equality emphasized.”

“Strong equality and gender justice orientation.”

“Balanced stance; no strong security-first framing.”

“Balanced position without explicit security-first framing.”

“Massive entrepreneurship incentives and tax exemptions.”

“Encourages productive investment alongside state planning.”

“Encourages private and citizen investment shares.”

“Socialist orientation favors strong state control in strategic sectors.”

“Reformist and efficiency-driven approach.”

“Prefers reform and restructuring over privatization.”

“Tax reform not redistribution-heavy.”

“Supports redistribution to reduce inequality.”

“Inclusive fund and Karuna Fund provisions.”

“Farmer pension, social security and poverty reduction targets.”

“Second stock market and FDI incentives.”

“Encourages FDI in productive sectors.”

“Encourages FDI with safeguards.”

“National interest prioritized in development.”

“No explicit labor union expansion.”

“Strong pro-labor socialist ideology.”

“Fertilizer factory and agricultural modernization.”

“Farmer pension and support price guarantee.”

“No import restriction policy stated.”

“Self-sufficiency in major food grains targeted.”

“No explicit land redistribution program.”

“Commitment to distribute land titles to landless.”

“Not specifically cooperative-centered.”

“Cooperative-friendly rural economic model.”

“3-year compulsory early education & education loans.”

“Education transformed into service, not profit.”

“Merit-based VC appointment; removing PM as Chancellor.”

“Opposes profit-driven education model.”

“Skill training fund for marginalized communities.”

“Employment-centered education expansion.”

“Explicitly removes PM as Chancellor.”

“Explicitly commits to ending political interference.”

“Province-level 750-bed international hospitals.”

“Health declared fully free and fundamental right.”

“National Ambulance Service and public expansion implies regulation.”

“Health shifted from profit to service sector.”

“Strong public health expansion focus.”

“100% health insurance coverage by 2088.”

“33% mandatory gender representation.”

“Constitution amendment for proportional inclusion.”

“Creates National Proportional Inclusion Commission.”

“Focus is expansion, not restructuring.”

“No explicit mention.”

“No explicit stance stated.”

“Strong inclusion and anti-discrimination orientation.”

“National campaign against caste discrimination.”

“Opens major corruption files; abolishes Constitutional Council.”

“Powerful Lokpal and high-level asset probe commission proposed.”

“Transparency central to manifesto.”

“Asset investigation for all office holders since 2046.”

“Right to Reject explicitly promised.”

“No explicit no-vote provision.”

“Pragmatic diplomacy orientation.”

“Strong non-aligned diplomacy and border resolution via dialogue.”

“No pro-alliance stance.”

“Firm non-aligned stance.”

“Citizen share allocation in hydropower.”

“National sovereignty prioritized in all negotiations.”

“Plastic ban and green corridor plan.”

“Urban modernization and infrastructure reform commitment.”

“Aggressive energy development targets.”

“Aggressive energy expansion with regulatory oversight.”

“Governance accountability emphasized.”

“Governance accountability across all levels.”

“Digital economy modernization.”

“Digital and paperless administration commitment.”

“Encourages diaspora share allocation and investment.”

“Encourages economic modernization.”

“Strong digital governance focus.”

“Strong emphasis on digital governance modernization.”

“Transparency-first governance model.”

“Strong anti-corruption framework.”

“Institutional reform orientation.”

“Strong regulatory state orientation.”

“Target of 3 trillion tourism income.”

“Smart tourism and eco-tourism promotion pledged.”

“Playgrounds in every ward; sports internationalization plan.”

“50,000 capacity national stadium pledged.”