“UML is firmly committed to federal democratic republicanism.”

“The party led the republican movement and firmly supports federal democratic republicanism.”

“Strongly opposes monarchy restoration.”

“Historically anti-monarchy and firmly republican.”

“Supports parliamentary system but has discussed executive stability reforms.”

“Manifesto proposes fundamental restructuring of governance for stability and control balance.”

“Supports full implementation of federal constitution.”

“Strongly supports federal implementation.”

“No official reduction proposal.”

“No proposal to reduce provinces.”

“Focus on effective functioning rather than downsizing.”

“No explicit downsizing proposal.”

“Emphasis on efficiency reforms rather than structural cuts.”

“Focus is structural reform, not employee cuts.”

“Supports effective fiscal federalism.”

“Commitment to send 60% of budget to subnational levels.”

“Supports mixed electoral system.”

“Strong defender of proportional inclusion system.”

“No formal term-limit agenda.”

“No explicit term-limit proposal.”

“Supports accountability but no recall mechanism proposed.”

“Strong accountability orientation and anti-corruption emphasis.”

“Officially supports secular constitution.”

“Firmly supports secular constitution.”

“Some internal cultural debates exist, but official position supports secularism.”

“Opposes religious state model.”

“Supports constitutional equality.”

“Equality central to socialist and constitutional framework.”

“National interest framing supports stricter regulation.”

“No specific policy emphasis.”

“Balanced approach to dual citizenship.”

“Supports diaspora engagement and continuity.”

“Moderate diaspora engagement stance.”

“Encourages diaspora participation.”

“Balanced constitutional interpretation.”

“Strong equality and gender justice orientation.”

“National security considerations emphasized.”

“Balanced position without explicit security-first framing.”

“Supports private sector growth alongside state planning.”

“Encourages productive investment alongside state planning.”

“Strong state role in strategic industries.”

“Socialist orientation favors strong state control in strategic sectors.”

“Prefers reform and restructuring over wholesale privatization.”

“Prefers reform and restructuring over privatization.”

“Supports progressive taxation.”

“Supports redistribution to reduce inequality.”

“Supports welfare expansion.”

“Farmer pension, social security and poverty reduction targets.”

“Supports FDI under national safeguards.”

“Encourages FDI in productive sectors.”

“Prefers safeguards in strategic sectors.”

“National interest prioritized in development.”

“Strong historical labor alignment.”

“Strong pro-labor socialist ideology.”

“Supports farmer subsidies and agricultural modernization.”

“Farmer pension and support price guarantee.”

“Supports domestic production protection.”

“Self-sufficiency in major food grains targeted.”

“Historically supportive of land reform measures.”

“Commitment to distribute land titles to landless.”

“Strong cooperative movement roots.”

“Cooperative-friendly rural economic model.”

“Supports strengthening public education.”

“Education transformed into service, not profit.”

“Supports regulation for equality.”

“Opposes profit-driven education model.”

“Employment-focused education expansion.”

“Employment-centered education expansion.”

“Supports reform but no explicit depoliticization mechanism.”

“Explicitly commits to ending political interference.”

“Supports expansion of universal health services.”

“Health declared fully free and fundamental right.”

“Supports health service regulation.”

“Health shifted from profit to service sector.”

“Supports national health insurance expansion.”

“100% health insurance coverage by 2088.”

“Strong commitment to inclusion.”

“Constitution amendment for proportional inclusion.”

“No major restructuring agenda.”

“Focus is expansion, not restructuring.”

“No explicit national manifesto stance.”

“No explicit stance stated.”

“Supports social equality.”

“National campaign against caste discrimination.”

“Supports anti-corruption enforcement.”

“Powerful Lokpal and high-level asset probe commission proposed.”

“Supports transparency reforms.”

“Asset investigation for all office holders since 2046.”

“No explicit no-vote stance.”

“No explicit no-vote provision.”

“Strong balanced diplomacy stance.”

“Strong non-aligned diplomacy and border resolution via dialogue.”

“Supports non-aligned policy.”

“Firm non-aligned stance.”

“National sovereignty prioritized.”

“National sovereignty prioritized in all negotiations.”

“Supports urban modernization.”

“Urban modernization and infrastructure reform commitment.”

“Strong hydropower expansion but within regulatory framework.”

“Aggressive energy expansion with regulatory oversight.”

“Supports accountability.”

“Governance accountability across all levels.”

“Supports digital modernization.”

“Digital and paperless administration commitment.”

“Supports export-oriented growth.”

“Encourages economic modernization.”

“Supports financial modernization.”

“Strong emphasis on digital governance modernization.”

“Supports transparency.”

“Strong anti-corruption framework.”

“Balanced regulatory stance.”

“Strong regulatory state orientation.”

“Supports tourism expansion for growth.”

“Smart tourism and eco-tourism promotion pledged.”

“Supports sports as national pride and youth engagement.”

“50,000 capacity national stadium pledged.”