“UML is firmly committed to federal democratic republicanism.”

“proposes reforms within federal democratic republic framework, not abolishing it.”

“Strongly opposes monarchy restoration.”

“No monarchy proposal; explicitly republican.”

“Supports parliamentary system but has discussed executive stability reforms.”

“Proposes directly elected Prime Minister and directly elected Chief Ministers.”

“Supports full implementation of federal constitution.”

“Retains federal structure but restructures provincial roles.”

“No official reduction proposal.”

“No reduction in number proposed.”

“Focus on effective functioning rather than downsizing.”

“Abolishes Province Chief and restructures provincial governance.”

“Emphasis on efficiency reforms rather than structural cuts.”

“Structural streamlining including abolishing certain posts.”

“Supports effective fiscal federalism.”

“Directly elected CM implies stronger provincial authority.”

“Supports mixed electoral system.”

“Emphasizes direct election and non-partisan National Assembly.”

“No formal term-limit agenda.”

“No explicit term limit proposal.”

“Supports accountability but no recall mechanism proposed.”

“Explicit Right to Recall provision.”

“Officially supports secular constitution.”

“Operates under secular constitution.”

“Some internal cultural debates exist, but official position supports secularism.”

“No Hindu state demand.”

“Supports constitutional equality.”

“No religious favoritism proposed.”

“National interest framing supports stricter regulation.”

“No specific conversion restriction policy.”

“Balanced approach to dual citizenship.”

“Strong diaspora integration and voting rights.”

“Moderate diaspora engagement stance.”

“Voting from abroad explicitly promised.”

“Balanced constitutional interpretation.”

“Inclusion and gender equality emphasized.”

“National security considerations emphasized.”

“Balanced stance; no strong security-first framing.”

“Supports private sector growth alongside state planning.”

“Massive entrepreneurship incentives and tax exemptions.”

“Strong state role in strategic industries.”

“Encourages private and citizen investment shares.”

“Prefers reform and restructuring over wholesale privatization.”

“Reformist and efficiency-driven approach.”

“Supports progressive taxation.”

“Tax reform not redistribution-heavy.”

“Supports welfare expansion.”

“Inclusive fund and Karuna Fund provisions.”

“Supports FDI under national safeguards.”

“Second stock market and FDI incentives.”

“Prefers safeguards in strategic sectors.”

“Encourages FDI with safeguards.”

“Strong historical labor alignment.”

“No explicit labor union expansion.”

“Supports farmer subsidies and agricultural modernization.”

“Fertilizer factory and agricultural modernization.”

“Supports domestic production protection.”

“No import restriction policy stated.”

“Historically supportive of land reform measures.”

“No explicit land redistribution program.”

“Strong cooperative movement roots.”

“Not specifically cooperative-centered.”

“Supports strengthening public education.”

“3-year compulsory early education & education loans.”

“Supports regulation for equality.”

“Merit-based VC appointment; removing PM as Chancellor.”

“Employment-focused education expansion.”

“Skill training fund for marginalized communities.”

“Supports reform but no explicit depoliticization mechanism.”

“Explicitly removes PM as Chancellor.”

“Supports expansion of universal health services.”

“Province-level 750-bed international hospitals.”

“Supports health service regulation.”

“National Ambulance Service and public expansion implies regulation.”

“Supports national health insurance expansion.”

“Strong public health expansion focus.”

“Strong commitment to inclusion.”

“33% mandatory gender representation.”

“No major restructuring agenda.”

“Creates National Proportional Inclusion Commission.”

“No explicit national manifesto stance.”

“No explicit mention.”

“Supports social equality.”

“Strong inclusion and anti-discrimination orientation.”

“Supports anti-corruption enforcement.”

“Opens major corruption files; abolishes Constitutional Council.”

“Supports transparency reforms.”

“Transparency central to manifesto.”

“No explicit no-vote stance.”

“Right to Reject explicitly promised.”

“Strong balanced diplomacy stance.”

“Pragmatic diplomacy orientation.”

“Supports non-aligned policy.”

“No pro-alliance stance.”

“National sovereignty prioritized.”

“Citizen share allocation in hydropower.”

“Supports urban modernization.”

“Plastic ban and green corridor plan.”

“Strong hydropower expansion but within regulatory framework.”

“Aggressive energy development targets.”

“Supports accountability.”

“Governance accountability emphasized.”

“Supports digital modernization.”

“Digital economy modernization.”

“Supports export-oriented growth.”

“Encourages diaspora share allocation and investment.”

“Supports financial modernization.”

“Strong digital governance focus.”

“Supports transparency.”

“Transparency-first governance model.”

“Balanced regulatory stance.”

“Institutional reform orientation.”

“Supports tourism expansion for growth.”

“Target of 3 trillion tourism income.”

“Supports sports as national pride and youth engagement.”

“Playgrounds in every ward; sports internationalization plan.”