“UML is firmly committed to federal democratic republicanism.”

“RSP operates fully within the federal democratic republican framework.”

“Strongly opposes monarchy restoration.”

“No support for monarchy restoration.”

“Supports parliamentary system but has discussed executive stability reforms.”

“No explicit proposal to change parliamentary system.”

“Supports full implementation of federal constitution.”

“No proposal to dissolve federalism.”

“No official reduction proposal.”

“No explicit stance on reducing provinces.”

“Focus on effective functioning rather than downsizing.”

“Supports lean and efficient governance.”

“Emphasis on efficiency reforms rather than structural cuts.”

“Promotes reduction of bureaucratic inefficiency.”

“Supports effective fiscal federalism.”

“Supports decentralization with accountability.”

“Supports mixed electoral system.”

“Previously advocated electoral reform including PR review.”

“No formal term-limit agenda.”

“Supports term limits to prevent power concentration.”

“Supports accountability but no recall mechanism proposed.”

“Citizen Contract invites accountability and electoral punishment.”

“Officially supports secular constitution.”

“Operates under secular constitutional framework.”

“Some internal cultural debates exist, but official position supports secularism.”

“No support for Hindu state declaration.”

“Supports constitutional equality.”

“Supports equality before law.”

“National interest framing supports stricter regulation.”

“No explicit religious regulation policy stated.”

“Balanced approach to dual citizenship.”

“Supports diaspora citizenship continuity.”

“Moderate diaspora engagement stance.”

“Explicit commitment to online voting for diaspora.”

“Balanced constitutional interpretation.”

“Supports inclusive citizenship reform.”

“National security considerations emphasized.”

“No explicit security-first framing.”

“Supports private sector growth alongside state planning.”

“1.2 million jobs target through priority sectors.”

“Strong state role in strategic industries.”

“Pragmatic approach; no ideological state-control push.”

“Prefers reform and restructuring over wholesale privatization.”

“Anti-License Raj suggests reform/privatization of inefficiency.”

“Supports progressive taxation.”

“No explicit redistributive tax agenda.”

“Supports welfare expansion.”

“Middle-class expansion & social insurance emphasis.”

“Supports FDI under national safeguards.”

“GDP growth and connectivity goals imply strong FDI support.”

“Prefers safeguards in strategic sectors.”

“No restrictive ownership policy stated.”

“Strong historical labor alignment.”

“No strong union expansion language.”

“Supports farmer subsidies and agricultural modernization.”

“Agriculture listed as priority employment sector.”

“Supports domestic production protection.”

“No explicit import restriction policy.”

“Historically supportive of land reform measures.”

“No radical land reform agenda stated.”

“Strong cooperative movement roots.”

“No cooperative-centered economic model outlined.”

“Supports strengthening public education.”

“Radical reform of public education promised.”

“Supports regulation for equality.”

“Quality reform implies stronger oversight.”

“Employment-focused education expansion.”

“Job-oriented sectors prioritized.”

“Supports reform but no explicit depoliticization mechanism.”

“Strong anti-party capture stance.”

“Supports expansion of universal health services.”

“100% insurance coverage goal.”

“Supports health service regulation.”

“Insurance expansion implies regulatory oversight.”

“Supports national health insurance expansion.”

“National insurance expansion clearly stated.”

“Strong commitment to inclusion.”

“Inclusive jobs and governance language.”

“No major restructuring agenda.”

“Supports reviewing ineffective systems.”

“No explicit national manifesto stance.”

“No explicit position stated.”

“Supports social equality.”

“General equality and inclusion support.”

“Supports anti-corruption enforcement.”

“Anti-Corruption Grand Campaign central agenda.”

“Supports transparency reforms.”

“Transparency commitment explicit.”

“No explicit no-vote stance.”

“Citizen Contract encourages electoral accountability.”

“Strong balanced diplomacy stance.”

“No extreme foreign alignment; pragmatic diplomacy.”

“Supports non-aligned policy.”

“No pro-alliance position expressed.”

“National sovereignty prioritized.”

“Emphasis on sovereignty and national integrity.”

“Supports urban modernization.”

“Digital governance extends to service efficiency.”

“Strong hydropower expansion but within regulatory framework.”

“15,000 MW capacity target indicates strong development push.”

“Supports accountability.”

“Accountability central to governance platform.”

“Supports digital modernization.”

“Strong digital modernization agenda.”

“Supports export-oriented growth.”

“Diaspora investment and digital flows encouraged.”

“Supports financial modernization.”

“Modernization central to platform.”

“Supports transparency.”

“Transparency principle applies to all institutions.”

“Balanced regulatory stance.”

“Regulatory clarity aligns with governance reform.”

“Supports tourism expansion for growth.”

“Tourism listed among priority job sectors.”

“Supports sports as national pride and youth engagement.”

“Infrastructure expansion consistent with connectivity goals.”