“The party led the republican movement and firmly supports federal democratic republicanism.”

“UML is firmly committed to federal democratic republicanism.”

“Historically anti-monarchy and firmly republican.”

“Strongly opposes monarchy restoration.”

“Manifesto proposes fundamental restructuring of governance for stability and control balance.”

“Supports parliamentary system but has discussed executive stability reforms.”

“Strongly supports federal implementation.”

“Supports full implementation of federal constitution.”

“No proposal to reduce provinces.”

“No official reduction proposal.”

“No explicit downsizing proposal.”

“Focus on effective functioning rather than downsizing.”

“Focus is structural reform, not employee cuts.”

“Emphasis on efficiency reforms rather than structural cuts.”

“Commitment to send 60% of budget to subnational levels.”

“Supports effective fiscal federalism.”

“Strong defender of proportional inclusion system.”

“Supports mixed electoral system.”

“No explicit term-limit proposal.”

“No formal term-limit agenda.”

“Strong accountability orientation and anti-corruption emphasis.”

“Supports accountability but no recall mechanism proposed.”

“Firmly supports secular constitution.”

“Officially supports secular constitution.”

“Opposes religious state model.”

“Some internal cultural debates exist, but official position supports secularism.”

“Equality central to socialist and constitutional framework.”

“Supports constitutional equality.”

“No specific policy emphasis.”

“National interest framing supports stricter regulation.”

“Supports diaspora engagement and continuity.”

“Balanced approach to dual citizenship.”

“Encourages diaspora participation.”

“Moderate diaspora engagement stance.”

“Strong equality and gender justice orientation.”

“Balanced constitutional interpretation.”

“Balanced position without explicit security-first framing.”

“National security considerations emphasized.”

“Encourages productive investment alongside state planning.”

“Supports private sector growth alongside state planning.”

“Socialist orientation favors strong state control in strategic sectors.”

“Strong state role in strategic industries.”

“Prefers reform and restructuring over privatization.”

“Prefers reform and restructuring over wholesale privatization.”

“Supports redistribution to reduce inequality.”

“Supports progressive taxation.”

“Farmer pension, social security and poverty reduction targets.”

“Supports welfare expansion.”

“Encourages FDI in productive sectors.”

“Supports FDI under national safeguards.”

“National interest prioritized in development.”

“Prefers safeguards in strategic sectors.”

“Strong pro-labor socialist ideology.”

“Strong historical labor alignment.”

“Farmer pension and support price guarantee.”

“Supports farmer subsidies and agricultural modernization.”

“Self-sufficiency in major food grains targeted.”

“Supports domestic production protection.”

“Commitment to distribute land titles to landless.”

“Historically supportive of land reform measures.”

“Cooperative-friendly rural economic model.”

“Strong cooperative movement roots.”

“Education transformed into service, not profit.”

“Supports strengthening public education.”

“Opposes profit-driven education model.”

“Supports regulation for equality.”

“Employment-centered education expansion.”

“Employment-focused education expansion.”

“Explicitly commits to ending political interference.”

“Supports reform but no explicit depoliticization mechanism.”

“Health declared fully free and fundamental right.”

“Supports expansion of universal health services.”

“Health shifted from profit to service sector.”

“Supports health service regulation.”

“100% health insurance coverage by 2088.”

“Supports national health insurance expansion.”

“Constitution amendment for proportional inclusion.”

“Strong commitment to inclusion.”

“Focus is expansion, not restructuring.”

“No major restructuring agenda.”

“No explicit stance stated.”

“No explicit national manifesto stance.”

“National campaign against caste discrimination.”

“Supports social equality.”

“Powerful Lokpal and high-level asset probe commission proposed.”

“Supports anti-corruption enforcement.”

“Asset investigation for all office holders since 2046.”

“Supports transparency reforms.”

“No explicit no-vote provision.”

“No explicit no-vote stance.”

“Strong non-aligned diplomacy and border resolution via dialogue.”

“Strong balanced diplomacy stance.”

“Firm non-aligned stance.”

“Supports non-aligned policy.”

“National sovereignty prioritized in all negotiations.”

“National sovereignty prioritized.”

“Urban modernization and infrastructure reform commitment.”

“Supports urban modernization.”

“Aggressive energy expansion with regulatory oversight.”

“Strong hydropower expansion but within regulatory framework.”

“Governance accountability across all levels.”

“Supports accountability.”

“Digital and paperless administration commitment.”

“Supports digital modernization.”

“Encourages economic modernization.”

“Supports export-oriented growth.”

“Strong emphasis on digital governance modernization.”

“Supports financial modernization.”

“Strong anti-corruption framework.”

“Supports transparency.”

“Strong regulatory state orientation.”

“Balanced regulatory stance.”

“Smart tourism and eco-tourism promotion pledged.”

“Supports tourism expansion for growth.”

“50,000 capacity national stadium pledged.”

“Supports sports as national pride and youth engagement.”